{"id":465,"date":"2025-03-19T19:11:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T19:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techrepublic.com\/?p=4298567"},"modified":"2025-03-19T19:11:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T19:11:34","slug":"scam-alert-fbi-increasingly-seeing-malware-distributed-in-document-converters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.tecnoartesanos.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/19\/scam-alert-fbi-increasingly-seeing-malware-distributed-in-document-converters\/","title":{"rendered":"Scam Alert: FBI \u2018Increasingly Seeing\u2019 Malware Distributed In Document Converters"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_4298568\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4298568\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4298568\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam.jpg\" alt=\"Person using a laptop with FBI written on the arm sleeve.\" width=\"1400\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam-1024x658.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam-50x32.jpg 50w, https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam-770x495.jpg 770w, https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam-370x238.jpg 370w, https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam-270x174.jpg 270w, https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam-740x476.jpg 740w, https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam-540x347.jpg 540w, https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam-1110x714.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/assets.techrepublic.com\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tr_20253019-news-fbi-document-converters-malware-scam-810x521.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4298568\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: iStockphoto\/domoyega<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Threat actors may attempt to distribute malware, including ransomware, by offering free document converters, according to a March 7 report from the FBI\u2019s Denver office. \u201cAgents are increasingly seeing\u201d this type of scam. The scheme has been deployed globally, the FBI warned.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_the_document_conversion_scam_works\"><\/span>How the document conversion scam works<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Threat actors behind the document converter scam disguise malicious software as a legitimate tool for file conversion. The software may claim to convert .doc files to .pdf files, merge multiple .jpg files into a single .pdf file, or download MP3 or MP4 audio files. In most cases, the downloaded software performs the advertised conversion. However, it also grants the attacker access to the victim\u2019s computer.<\/p>\n<p>Once installed, the malware allows threat actors to download additional malicious software or access files submitted for conversion. If these files contain identifying information \u2014 &nbsp;such as dates of birth, social security numbers, or phone numbers \u2014 the threat actor may exploit them for identity theft. The attacker could scrape the submitted files for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techrepublic.com\/article\/what-is-pay-by-bank\/\">banking information<\/a>, seed phrases and other information associated with cryptocurrency wallets, email addresses, and passwords.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pinbox right\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Must-read security coverage<\/h3>\n<\/aside>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_protect_yourself_from_malware\"><\/span>How to protect yourself from malware<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Avoiding a malware-filled download comes down to taking <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techrepublic.com\/resource-library\/guide\/cybersecurity-for-small-businesses\/\">basic cybersecurity precautions<\/a>. Download software only from trusted websites affiliated with reputable companies. Avoid clicking on sidebar ads, downloading files from anonymous forums, or trusting social media offers that seem too good to be true. Keep antivirus software updated and scan any file before downloading it.<\/p>\n<p>In many cases, online converters are unnecessary. Most word processors offer a built-in \u201cexport to pdf\u201d function.<\/p>\n<p>SEE: Rich Communication Services (RCS) standards will eventually allow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techrepublic.com\/article\/news-iphone-android-encrypted-messaging\/\">encrypted messages <\/a>between iMessage and Google Messages.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_to_do_if_your_computer_is_infected\"><\/span>What to do if your computer is infected<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A ransomware infection may be indicated by a message stating that the computer has been locked or by the presence of suspicious financial transactions. In such cases, the victim should inform their financial institution of any fraudulent transactions. The bank may temporarily freeze the affected accounts. The user should switch to an uninfected device to change the passwords on important accounts and accounts that seem to have been affected.<\/p>\n<p>Internet crimes can be reported to the U.S. government at IC3.gov.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/contact-us\/field-offices\/denver\/news\/fbi-denver-warns-of-online-file-converter-scam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FBI report<\/a> recommended taking the affected device to a computer repair center or other professional organization that performs virus and malware removal services.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image: iStockphoto\/domoyega Threat actors may attempt to distribute malware, including ransomware, by offering free document converters, according to a March 7 report from the FBI\u2019s Denver office. \u201cAgents are increasingly seeing\u201d this type of scam. The scheme has been deployed globally, the FBI warned. How the document conversion scam works Threat actors behind the document [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Scam Alert: FBI \u2018Increasingly Seeing\u2019 Malware Distributed In Document Converters - TecnoArtesanos Tech Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.tecnoartesanos.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/19\/scam-alert-fbi-increasingly-seeing-malware-distributed-in-document-converters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scam Alert: FBI \u2018Increasingly Seeing\u2019 Malware Distributed In Document Converters - TecnoArtesanos Tech Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image: iStockphoto\/domoyega Threat actors may attempt to distribute malware, including ransomware, by offering free document converters, according to a March 7 report from the FBI\u2019s Denver office. \u201cAgents are increasingly seeing\u201d this type of scam. 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